The Dry Sahara... the hottest place on Earth. |
As the summer typically heats up, those who garden
are dependent upon water to keep all our treasures alive. However easy it is to simply turn on the
hose, the washer, the dishwasher, and the tub, it is only within this
generation that a belief emerged that water was a constant, never ending gift.
It is not so and thus we must evaluate our use and misuse of this precious
commodity, which is more valuable that diamonds or gold.
Water is stored underground and goes through
aquifers to reach the surface. An aquifer is a body of saturated rock with
hills and valleys which filter and store water… some have water and some do
not. If the rate of recharge is less than the rate of discharge even the
‘valleys’ with water will decline and their aquifer storage may decrease from
drought or over use. With the global population explosion water use has
decreased aquifers throughout the planet.
An example is Saudi Arabia who had one
of the greatest and oldest freshwater resources… the nation has used
four-fifths of its store of fossil water in little more than a generation. They have invaded parts of Africa to ‘steal’
water and there is an ongoing war with the Indigenous people with the locals
losing the battles. The Sahara Desert encompasses most of North Africa and as
we have seen recently the sand from it arrives here almost weekly, making a
choking haze from Houston northward while here we have the Mojave Desert in S.E.
California and W. Nevada.
At home, there is a water crisis in
California, New Mexico, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Missouri and Utah. Much of our
water use is in the commercial production of chickens, hogs, and almonds where
millions upon millions of gallons are used each day. Hershey’s bottled water
comes from a secret (yet publicly owned) spring in California which is so well
hidden that it may be reached only by helicopter… it is an intrigue which
borders on criminal as the state suffers.
A global graph places water usage at
1,000 gallons per person per day… which seems an unsustainable rate by any
standard. In third world nations where water must be hauled great distances, it
is carefully reserved. The gentleman who researched water use found in the
Middle East, women (not their husbands) knew exactly how much was used for
drinking, cooking, bathing, and watering their goats and it was an astonishing low
of 2,000 gallons a week.
Following the Dust Bowl, Michael’s
grandmother recycled water constantly by pouring the dish or bath water on the
garden, which seems extreme by today’s standards. But we can use a soaker hose,
turn off the constantly flowing water in the kitchen, shower quickly, and
realize the old adage ‘Waste not, want not’ is a truism. We can do better at
preserving this precious, life-giving gift we have been given…for future
generations, we simply must.
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